Liver diseases (cirrhosis due to excessive alcohol use).

These are related to the underlying disease. When the liver increases in size, it places extra pressure on the spleen. People usually find out about it during a If you have pain that is severe or gets worse when taking a deep breath, see your doctor right away.If you have an enlarged spleen, you may develop other signs or symptoms, too. It's often discovered during a routine physical exam.

The spleen sits under your rib cage in the upper left part of your A spleen is normally about the size of your fist. Cancers, for example, lymphoma and leukemia. You will also likely need diagnostic tests to confirm the cause of the swollen spleen.

Enlarged spleen treatment includes exercise. A laparoscope allows the surgeon to view and remove the spleen.If your spleen is removed, you cannot effectively clear certain bacteria from your body and will be more vulnerable to certain infections. This means you return for another exam in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. In order for the lymphatic system to properly … As a crucial part our lymphatic system, the spleen is a vital “guardian” organ that we rely on every single day to keep the body free from infections, virus and dangerous pathogens of all kinds. Under normal circumstances, your splee… "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. An enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterized by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system, or other conditions… These may include blood tests, an Limit any activities that could rupture your spleen, such as contact sports. The enlargement of the spleen may be temporary, depending on treatment. Your spleen:An enlarged spleen affects each of these vital functions. It also traps too many platelets.Excess red blood cells and platelets eventually can clog your spleen and affect normal functioning. This is called hypersplenism. An enlarged spleen may even outgrow its own blood supply, which can damage or destroy sections of the organ.Anyone can develop an enlarged spleen at any age, but certain groups are at higher risk, including:Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

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It's often discovered during a routine physical exam.

Your doctor generally can't feel a normal-sized spleen in adults but can feel an enlarged spleen. Many conditions — including infections, liver disease and some cancers — can cause an enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly (spleh-no-MEG-uh-lee).An enlarged spleen usually doesn't cause symptoms.
Because the spleen is involved in many functions, many conditions may affect it.An enlarged spleen is not always a sign of a problem. It's a soft, spongy organ that performs several critical jobs.

A number of diseases and conditions can cause an enlarged spleen. Signs of an enlarged spleen do not cause symptoms and usually are caused by an underlying illness, for example: Infections (mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, endocarditis). As your spleen grows larger, it filters normal red blood cells as well as abnormal ones, reducing the number of healthy cells in your bloodstream. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Treatment depends on what is causing your enlarged spleen. All rights reserved. When a spleen becomes enlarged, though, it often means it has been doing its job but has become overactive. But diseases can cause it to swell and become many times its normal size.

Enlargement of the liver can also cause enlargement of the spleen because the two organs are close to each other. Infections, such as mononucleosis, are among the most common causes of splenomegaly. An enlarged spleen, a condition called “splenomegaly,” is a clear warning sign that the immune system is fighting hard to remove threats from the body but failing to do so because it can’t keep up with high demand. For example, if a bacterial infection caused your enlarged spleen, you will receive antibiotics. Your spleen is an organ located just below your left rib cage. For example, sometimes the spleen is overactive in removing and destroying blood cells. Surgically removing an enlarged spleen isn't usually the first treatment, but is sometimes recommended.See your doctor promptly if you have pain in your left upper abdomen, especially if it's severe or the pain gets worse when you take a deep breath.A number of infections and diseases may cause an enlarged spleen. This involves palpating (examining by touch) your spleen. Exercise.

Your doctor generally can't feel a normal-sized spleen in adults but can feel an enlarged spleen. But a number of conditions, including liver disease and some cancers, can cause your spleen to enlarge.Your spleen is an organ located just below your left rib cage.

Your doctor will likely request imaging and blood tests to help identify the cause.Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the underlying condition that's causing it. The spleen is a small organ normally about the size of your fist. They may include signs and symptoms such as:Your doctor will ask you questions and do a physical exam to diagnose an enlarged, painful spleen. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). This means the surgery is performed through small incisions. A If surgery is needed, a surgeon is likely to remove the spleen using laparoscopy rather than open surgery. The most common enlarged spleen causes include: Liver disease such as cirrhosis Viral infection such as mononucleosis It can happen for many reasons, including problems with too many platelets and other disorders of the blood.Most people don't know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare.

Known as splenomegaly, an enlarged spleen may be temporary and can be caused by a variety of diseases and infections or by overworking to keep up the demand of its use.


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