Listed below are the Counts Palatine of the Rhine from 1085 until 1289. His lands went to Birkenfeld line. The first hereditary Count Palatine of the Rhine was Conrad of Hohenstaufen, who was the younger brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. From 1648 he ruled in Bavaria and the Upper Palatinate alone, but retained all his electoral dignities and the seniority of the Palatinate Electorate. Mosbach reverted to the Electorate. He was succeeded by his brother John. Zweibrucken was inherited by Landsberg line. The territorial authority of the count palatine was reduced to his counties along the Rhine, henceforth called the County Palatine of the Rhine. Inherited Zweibrücken from his cousin Gustavus, and annexed Birkenfeld to it. The territorial authority of the Count Palatine was reduced to his territories along the Rhine. Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein, Maria Elizabeth of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Magdalene Catherine of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Catharina Charlotte of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Maria Franziska of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg, Juliana Magdalena of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine?oldid=1388119. Wigeric of Lotharingia, count of … Abdicated in 1490 to spent the remainder of his life in scientific pursuits. The territorial authority of the count palatine was reduced to his counties along the Rhine, henceforth called the County Palatine of the Rhine. Son of Wolfgang. Counts Palatine of the Rhine (1085–1356) From about 1085/1086, after the death of the last Ezzonian palatine count, Herman II of Lotharingia, the Palatinate lost its military importance in Lotharingia. Left no surviving descendants. He was succeeded by a cousin. Although technically Elector Palatine, he was known as the Elector of Bavaria. By the early 16th century, owing to the practice of dividing territories among different branches of the family, junior lines of the Palatine Wittelsbachs came to rule in Simmern, Kaiserslautern and Zweibrücken in the Lower Palatinate, and in Neuburg and Sulzbach in the Upper Palatinate. The present head of the House of Wittelsbach, Franz, Duke of Bavaria (born 1933), is still traditionally styled as His Royal Highness the Duke of Bavaria, Duke in Swabia and Franconia, Count Palatine of the Rhine. U.S. President [BUSH-41] 's 22-Great Grandfather. Its rulers served as prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356. In 1195, the Palatinate passed to the House of Welf through the marriage of Agnes, heir to the Staufen count. He was succeeded by his brother. Inherited Neuburg in 1557. Toggle navigation. Left no surviving children. Brought, by marriage, the. Left no male descendants. Son of John II. He was the son of Erenfried II and Richwara of Zulpichgau. John Frederick created Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein, but at his death with no surviving children, Sulzbach became reunited under Augustus' son, Christian August. Picture in the chronicle of Otto of Freising, Codex Jenensis Bose q.6 (1157). He died on July 16, 996 in Duitsland. Simmern returned to the Electorate. Abdicated in 1490 to spent the remainder of his life in scientific pursuits. Left no surviving children. At his death, his lands were inherited by Palatinate-Neuburg. After World War II the American Military Government of Germany took the Lower Palatinate from Bavaria and merged it with neighbouring territories to form a new state called Rhineland-Palatinate (German: Rheinland-Pfalz) with Mainz as the state capital. He was succeeded by his brother. He was a son of John II of Simmern and inherited the Palatinate from the childless Elector Otto-Henry, Elector Palatine in 1559. Herman Count Palatine of Lotharingia Count Palatine of Lotharingia was born about 935 in France, son of Ehrenfried (Ezzo) II. Son of Christian I, kept Bischweiler, while his brother John Charles gained Gelnhausen.Inherited Birkenfeld from his cousin Charles Otto, and annexed Bischweiler to it. Son of Charles Gustavus (Charles X of Sweden), assumed the restored Palatinate-Zweibrücken. Also. He was succeeded by his brother. Otto IV served also as Count Palatine of the Rhine. He was succeeded by his nephew. These territories were centered around Cologne-Bonn, but extended south to the Moselle and Nahe Rivers. Left no surviving children. Hermann II (born 1049, † Dalhem, September 20, 1085), Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1064 when reaching majority, until 1085. Left no descendants. This explains the composition of the inheritance that comprised the Upper and Rhenish Palatinate in the following centuries. Left no descendants. The Electorate went to Sulzbach line. (Note: Here the numbering of the counts/electors is the same for all counties, as all were titled Counts Palatine (or Elector), despite of the different parts of land and its particular numbering of the rulers. Palatinate-Sulzbach split off from Zweibrücken. From 1648 he ruled in Bavaria and the Upper Palatinate alone, but retained all his electoral dignities and the seniority of the Palatinate Electorate. Frederick III, byname Frederick the Pious, German Friedrich der Fromme, (born Feb. 14, 1515, Simmern, Ger.—died Oct. 26, 1576, Heidelberg, Rhenish Palatinate), elector Palatine of the Rhine (1559–76) and a leader of the German Protestant princes who worked for a Protestant victory in Germany, France, and the Netherlands.. Frederick adopted Lutheranism in 1546 and Calvinism … Son of Wolfgang. Left no descendants. He was count in the Ruhrgau and the Zulpichgau, as well as count of Brabant. The County Palatine of the Rhine, later the Electorate of the Palatinate or simply Electoral Palatinate, was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire administered by the count palatine of the Rhine. In 1317 Rudolph abdicated of his rights to his son. Palatinate-Sulzbach split off from Zweibrücken. She died on 4 November 1025, in Köln, North Rhine-Westphalia, … OpenLink Faceted Browser; OpenLink Structured Data Editor The territorial authority of the count palatine was reduced to his counties along the Rhine, from then on called County Palatine of the Rhine. In January 1356 was recognized as the First Elector Palatine. He was succeeded by his brother John. Left no surviving children. In 1598 divided the land: George Gustavus kept Veldenz; John Augustus received Lützelstein; and Louis Philip and George John received jointly received Gutenberg. (Other branches of the Hohenstaufen dynasty received territories including lands in Swabia and Franche-Comté). Inherited Sulzbach from his brother Otto Henry. John Frederick created Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein, but at his death with no surviving children, Sulzbach became reunited under Augustus' son, Christian August. In 1289 the Counts Palatine obtained electoral dignity. During a later division of territory among the heirs of Duke Louis II of Upper Bavaria in 1294, the elder branch of the Wittelsbachs came into possession of both the Rhenish Palatinate and the territories in Bavaria north of the Danube river (the Nordgau) centred around the town of Amberg. The Golden Bull of 1356, in circumvention of inner-Wittelsbach contracts and thus bypassing Bavaria, the Palatinate was recognized as one of the secular electorates. Brother of Charles Gustavus, received Kleeburg after the abdication of his brother. Birkenfeld passed to Bischweiler line. HM George I's 9-Great Grandfather. The County Palatine of the Rhine (German: Pfalzgrafschaft bei Rhein), later the Electorate of the Palatinate (German: Kurpfalz), was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire, a palatinate administered by a count palatine. The territorial authority of the count palatine was reduced to his counties along the Rhine, henceforth called the County Palatine of the Rhine. He is the son of Henry I of Lotharingia (†1061) and Mathild of Verdun (†1060), daughter of Gozelo I of Lotharingia. Charles Theodore and his heirs retaining only the single vote and precedence of the Bavarian elector, though they continued to use the title "Count Palatine of the Rhine" (. In 1654, after the death of George John without descendants, Guttenberg reerted to Veldens, united under Leopold Louis, George Gustavus' son. However, left no surviving male descendants. His lands went to Birkenfeld line. Son of Wolfgang. The territorial authority of the count palatine was reduced to his counties along the Rhine, from then on called County Palatine of the Rhine. Veldenz went to the Electorate. At his death, his lands were annexed to Palatinate-Neuburg. The territories attached to this hereditary office began with those held by the Hohenstaufens in Franconia and Rhineland. Zweibrucken was inherited by Landsberg line. The Palatinate (German: die Pfalz; Palatine German: Palz), historically also Rhenish Palatinate (German: Rheinpfalz) or Lower Palatinate (Unterpfalz), is a region in southwestern Germany.It occupies roughly the southernmost quarter of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), covering an area of 5,451 square kilometres (2,105 sq mi) with about 1.4 million inhabitants. From that time forth, the Count Palatine of the Rhine was usually known as the Elector Palatine (Kurfürst von der Pfalz). At his death, his lands were annexed to Palatinate-Nauburg. Born: 1325 Died: 1398. From that time forth, the Count Palatine of the Rhine was usually known as the Elector Palatine (Kurfürst von der Pfalz). Hermann II (born 1049; died Dalhem, 20 September 1085), Count Palatine of Lotharingia 1064–1085. Left no descendants. Sons of Philip Louis, inherited Sulzbach. Son of Rudolph I and brother of Rudolph II. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. Simmern returned to the Electorate. Left no descendants. Left no surviving descendants. The southernmost point was near Alzey.[1]. Charles Theodore's heir, Maximilian Joseph, Duke of. Left no legitimate heirs to the Electorate. aka Ruprecht II (Elector) von der PFALZ; aka Robert II von WITTELSBACH. Around 1115, he married Gertrude of Northeim, the widow of Count Palatine Sigfried of the Rhine and heiress of Margrave Henry of Frisia and Northeim and Gertrude of Brunswick, who was the sister of Richenza of Northeim, the consort of Emperor Lothair III. Left no descendants. His children from his morganatic marriage were barred from succession. Ruled jointly. "Mittelalterliche Grundlagen; Pfalzgraftenamt, Territorialentwicklung und Kurwürde" (in German). Frederick III of Simmern, the Pious, Elector Palatine of the Rhine was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach, branch Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim. He was succeeded by his nephew. When the Simmern branch of the family died out in 1685, the electorate passed to. Son of Robert III, received Mosbach after his father's death in 1410. Following the great restorations of 1815, the Lower Palatinate (albeit without any prince-elector role) was restored as one of eight Bavarian Districts. Left no legitimate heirs to the Electorate. The people had felt neglected by the governments in Munich for generations and later approved the merger in a plebiscite. Inherited Zweibrücken from his cousin Frederick in 1661, and annexed Landsberg to it. He was succeeded by his nephew. Louis received the Palatinate. Heinrich II of Laach, 1085–95; Sigfried of Ballenstadt, 1095–1113; Gottfried of Kalw, 1113–29; Wilhelm of Ballenstadt, 1129–39; Henry IV Jasomirgott, 1139–42; Hermann III of Stahleck, 1142–55 The position of prince-elector had existed earlier (for example, when two rival kings of Germany were elected in 1257: Richard of Cornwall and Alfonso of Castile), though it is difficult to determine exactly the earliest date of the office. Left no descendants. The count was given the hereditary offices of archsteward (Erztruchseß) of the Empire and Imperial Vicar (Reichsverweser) of Franconia, Swabia, the Rhine and southern Germany. Between them stands the Imperial Swordbearer, Count Palatine Hermann II of Lotharingia. During a later division of territory among his heirs in 1294, the elder branch of the Wittelsbachs came into possession of both the Rhenish Palatinate and the territories in Bavaria north of the Danube river (the, Ruled jointly.
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