Death Of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. How can the laws and rules of Islam, which were revealed 1420 years ago and were suitable for the life of the people of Arabian Peninsula, suit the developed life of the man of today? In numerous verses, the Holy Quran had encouraged people to use intellect and contemplation. Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and last of the prophets. Second method – discretions of the jurist: It is automatically proved that governance is only according to rules and regulations of Islam. First we will explain the most effective reasons for a faith being eternal, and then we will consider Islam. 6, Imam Riza (peace be upon him) has said, `The faith of Muhammad (peace and the mercy of God be upon him and his descendants) will not be abolished until the Day of Resurrection, and no prophet will come after him until that day'. The Age of Prophet Yusuf Alaihi Salaam is: One-hundred and ten (110) years: The Age of Prophet Yahya Alaihi Salaam is: Ninety-five (95) years: The Age of Last Prophet Muhammad Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam is: Sixty-three (63) years: source: Book of Tareekh al Islam Third: Faith in prophets. Expression of sexual instincts also is a natural need and all human beings are needful of it. He was devoted to the study of the ancient books of his ancestors. For example, all human beings require nourishment, water, clothes and a shelter. To Take Care Of The Orphans And The Destitute, Chapter 6: The Character Of The Holy Prophet Before The Actualization Of The Prophetic Mission, The Environment Of Arabia Before The Advent Of Islam, Prophets Were Not Products Of Their Environments: They Created Them, Chapter 7: The Beginning Of The Revelation, Chapter 8: The Prophet's Method Of Propagating Islam, 'Ali, The First Male Who Came To Believe In The Prophet's Faith, The Presentation Of Ritual Prayers As A Religious Duty, The Invitation To His Relatives And The First Miracle, Chapter 9: The Public Mission of the Prophet of Islam, The Effect Of The Speech Of The Holy Prophet, The Quraysh Try To Bribe The Holy Prophet, Chapter 10: The Obstacles on the Way and the Tortures Inflicted by the Quraysh, Chapter 11: The Migration of the Prophet: the Source of Historical Transformation, Going Into Exile To Achieve The Divine Goal, The Plot To Murder The Holy Prophet Of Islam, The Holy Prophet Of Islam Goes To The Thawr Cave, Yathrib Eagerly Awaiting The Holy Prophet, Laying the Foundation for an Islamic Fraternity in Medina, The Prophet's Initiative In Creating Islamic Brotherhood, Islamic Brotherhood: Byword Of Unity And Fraternity, Chapter 13: Jihad, Religious and Spiritual Struggle in the Way of God. In the beginning of the Prophet’s purpose to share Islam, people slowly accepted Islam, but it was not without consequence. And from the aspect of individual and social life also, the ancient man was in no way like the man of today. A validation e-mail has been sent to your e-mail address. It is a reality that, in the legislative system of Islam, human nature, which is the same at all times and in all places, has been taken into consideration and positive answers have been given to natural human wants and needs. Hence at that time religion was perfected and became needless of a missionary. All the prophets and all heavenly religions are similar in this regard and they called their followers to the same principles. It can thus be concluded that after the advent of the Prophet of Islam (S) there is no need of sending missionary prophets and that is why we can say that Prophet of Islam (S) is the seal of the prophets and that prophethood has ended with him. Prophets do not leave behind any material wealth; on the contrary, they leave traditions in inheritance. Thus anyone who takes something from those traditions earns a great advantage. Moreover, the Quran teaches that in the latter days Allah will cause a beast to go forth throughout the earth to testify against mankind: Third: Human Intellect: One of the important aims of the prophets was nurturing and perfection of intellects. It is concluded from his tradition and others like it that The Holy Prophet Muhammad (S) is the seal of prophets and that after him no other prophet came and nor any prophet is going to come. All Muslims of the world, no matter what their sects are, hold in common that the Holy... Islam: The Immortal Faith. In fact, He was an awaited prophet. 7. (Read more: Last Sermon of the Prophet Muhammad) Muhammad p : The Legacy In the century following Muhammad p ’s death, Islam expanded in all directions, absorbing the Persian and Byzantine Empires to the North, reaching as far as Spain in the West and extending its borders to include parts of India and China to the East. [Al-Azhab: 40] This ayah looks to you apparently that it says Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم‎) is only the last Prophet and not the last messenger. The Prophet of Islam (S) also had a special quality with regard to development and perfection of human intellect. With this program, the Islamic Ummah became self-sufficient and it never became needful of a new prophet. The verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet (saas) indicate that the End Times is divided into two stages. 5. The Prophet of Islam (S) and Holy Imams (a.s.) made great efforts to nurture such persons. The Holy Prophet (S) also made another arrangement to protect the knowledge of prophethood, laws of Islam and their application and that was through the appointment of Imam. Religious knowledge, laws of faith and other matters were also sent by Almighty God to man through the channel of prophets in accordance to the capability of man and they spoke to people according their intellectual level. According to the second possibility also, it is concluded from the verse that the Holy Prophet (S) is the last prophet, because he is introduced as a seal, which has come at the end of the letter of prophethood. The most important factor causing a faith to persist and enjoy perpetuity is its being consistent with and based on human nature. It is the same natural need, which has brought marriage and divorce into existence and which is the cause of legislation of laws related to matrimony and mutual rights between spouses, and between parents and children. He perfected the religion through Imamate and introduced the infallible Imams as guardians of faith and those who were to continue his path. That is why there is no doubt in the finality of prophethood of the Prophet of Islam. Ring and seal are also called as such, because they are placed at the end of a letter and indicate the end of it. Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. Muhammad, the Last Prophet The Holy Prophet Muhammad (S) is the last of the divine prophets. 5 - Aswad al-Ansi: Also during the time of the Prophet and his companions was another false Prophet, named Aswad al-Ansi. 4 - Tulayha son of Khwailid: Tulayha was another of the false Prophets who appeared during the time of the Prophet and his companions, but later repented and returned to the fold of Islam. Therefore, human beings have no need for any other prophet, any other rules and regulations, or any other school of thought because all they need is to be found in the Qur'an. One of the reasons why past faiths are not durable is that they have been meant for a certain group or a special period of time. But if it is recited with the vowel ‘A’ on ‘T’ it denotes a thing with which something ends. This tells us that the Holy Prophet (sa) could not have understood the verse about ‘Khataman Nabiyyeen’ meaning that he was the last prophet. Previously it was proved that the Prophet of Islam was the seal of the prophets and after him no other prophet is to come. During these days, he visited the martyrs of Uhud and performed funeral prayers for them. But during the course of history one can witness corrupt and crooked minded people who have misused this belief to their advantage. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. Especially it is the same law that Muslims are obliged to follow as per the orders of the Prophet and the Holy Imams (a.s.) who are mentioned as “those vested with authority” (Ulil Amr). All Muslims of the world, no matter what their sects are, hold in common that the Holy Prophet of Islam was the last prophet, and in fact, Muslims believe in divine prophecy having ended with him, just as they believe in the Unity of God. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand Islam and Muslims. The last prophet, or final prophet, is a term used in religious contexts to refer to the last person through whom God speaks, after which there is to be no other. Thus, the launch of a web portal Project to introduce the Prophet of Islam in the most accurate way to the entire world, correct the misinformation about him and dispel prejudice by a group of women who are devotees of the Prophet is a significant step. At this point, it is possible that someone may pose frivolous objection and say: You consider laws of Islam as solution of all problems at all times, whereas the fact is that circumstances of man are always changing and new occurrences appear requiring new laws of religion. In reply, it can be said that the sending of prophets is there to exhaust the argument under necessary circumstances. So worship Allah, perform the five daily ritual prayers, observe the fasts of the month of Ramadan, perform the Hajj of Kaaba and pay the Zakat of your wealth, so that your selves are purified. Although heavenly religions are similar in principles and generalities, they are not same on an equal level; on the contrary from the aspect of depth of religious cognition and intellectual matters, in social rules and regulations, in the condition and kind of worship rituals etc. The Islamic theologians have so far compiled thousands of books on the fore-going subject for which the sources are the Holy Qur'an, the sayings of the Holy Prophet of Islam, and the teachings of the offspring of Prophet. Thus the finality of the Prophet of Islam is nicely concluded from the above verse as the Muslims of the early period of Islam also understood it in this meaning and did not have any doubt in the finality of the prophethood of His Eminence. The Islamic scholar should be aware of present conditions and place and well versed with modern needs of the great human society; he should also be having a wide view of the world and must be broad minded; he should be able to find out the solution of new difficult problems from self-sufficient religious sources of Islam and convey them to Muslims. Such rules and regulations are called as the rules of governance. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) continued to stay at Yathrab [now called Medina-tu-nabi, The city of Prophet] he made his last journey to Mecca in 632 C.E, establishing the rites of the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca as tradition of Abraham) and purged it of pagan rituals. He was the successor to Elijah. Human intellects were gradually perfected through the ages through the efforts of prophets till they reached absolute maturity during the time of the Prophet of Islam (S). He brought the Quran and he conveyed to the people the most advanced religious concepts and laws. After the Prophet of Islam also the existence of such prophets would have been definitely beneficial; thus why were they not continued? You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. 7. It makes no qualification that no new prophet will come after Muhammad. From what is mentioned above, it can be concluded that by the legislation of the post of Imamate, there is no need of sending missionary prophets who may propagate Islam, because this responsibility is given over to the Infallible Imams. This narration clearly indicates that the last day is so close upon us, since 1400 years have passed away after the death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. 1, p.6). The Holy Prophet (S) was having this power and he used them. Allah refers to him twice in the Qur’an. Therefore as much man gained intellectual maturity as much advanced religious concepts were presented to him. The comprehensiveness of the rules and precepts of Islam and the end of prophecy with the Holy Prophet of Islam have been clearly expressed in the Qur'an: `And the word of your Lord has been accomplished truly. Prof Mehmet Görmez. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) . Intellectuals and Islamic scholars in addition to the Holy Quran have at their disposal another great treasure, which are traditions through whom they can solve all the religious problems of man. Did Islam Prevail By The Force Of The Sword? In the same way, they had such intellectual maturity and possibilities that they acquired hundreds of thousands of traditions regarding various topics from the Holy Prophet (S) and the Infallible Imams (a.s.) and guarded them in all circumstances. Why the Sending of Legislative Prophets Ended? Other verses also exist in this regard, but there is no need to mention them here. At that time, he would spread Islam to all corners of the world with a universal revolution and fill the earth with justice and equity like it would have been filled with injustice and oppression. With regard to the changing needs of man it can be said that with attention to the changing conditions of the world and ever-increasing scientific and technological development, inventions of various tools and gadgets of daily use, there will be suitable solutions and fresh laws as religion is answerable for them and the holy religious law of Islam saw two ways to solve this problem: First method: Jurisprudence (Ijtihad): It was stated previously that Islam is a valuable heritage of knowledge, religious cognition and laws based on Quran and traditions that is left for Muslims. Permission to deduce laws of Shariah from the Holy Quran, traditions and life history of Infallibles (a.s.) as well as the application of reason. For governance of Islamic jurist it is a duty that he should make these arrangements in all conditions and times. Moreover, the Imams, the successors of the Holy Prophet of Islam, and religious leaders whom Muslims follow can offer decisive solutions to social deadlocks and problems. Therefore in this way also he entrusted the Muslims with numerous traditions to guarantee the fulfillment of their needs. Muhammad was born in Mecca in Arabia around the year 570 CE. There are so many documents and testimonies to the fact that the Prophet was the last of all prophets that in Islam this reality is considered one of the clearest points. Rather, Islam has given this general command concerning jihad: Strengthen your fighting abilities, mobilize your forces, and-­acquire good arms and ammunition so you will be able to defend your vital rights against your enemies and overcome them. Who Is Prophet Idris? It is possible that someone may raise other petty objections and say: since we have accepted that after the advent of the Prophet of Islam we do not have need of legislative prophets, we don’t accept that there is no more need for missionary prophets also. يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ أَطِيعُواْ اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ الرَّسُولَ وَأُوْلِى الْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ, “O you who believe! An account of the birth of Islam. الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِى وَ رَضِيتُ‏لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَمَ دِيناً, “This day have those who disbelieve despaired of your religion, so fear them not, and fear Me. The past prophets were of two types: some were owners of a separate Shariah (Ulul Azm) and there were some who only propagated the religion of these Ulul Azm prophets, which was very effective and beneficial in the guidance of people. The Holy Quran through the Prophet of Islam was revealed for the people so that it may convey to them the loftiest religious cognitions and realities and not only for the people of that time; on the contrary, the intellectuals of every age could benefit from it and they would never become old. Prophet Muhammad [saw] became ill after he had returned to Medina from the Farewell Pilgrimage. Russia makes military move with Biden set to take office. Reports: NFL star under criminal investigation in Colo. And in the same way, if they were in need of more advanced rules and regulations they were given as much advanced rules and regulations. Such a jurist is introduced as an expert on human psychology and who can take over the function of a leader and guardianship of Muslim affairs. It was also stated previously that the Prophet of Islam, at the beginning of his mission, introduced himself as the seal of prophets and all those who accepted his prophethood they also accepted the finality of his prophethood. Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. `Surely this Qur'an guides to that which is most upright and gives the good news to the believers who do good that they shall have a great reward (17:9). Islam regards Jesus as a rasul (and sometimes as a nabi) because he received wahi (revelation) from God, through which God revealed the Injil (Gospel) to him. New articles are added every week. These revelations, the Quran, were eventually gathered and recorded. A great success! Speaking of his own role as the last true Prophet before Judgement Day, he said: Therefore it was at such a special time having so many possibilities, that the Prophet of Islam was appointed as a prophet. Finality is mentioned in the Holy Quran as well as books of traditions. Although some Islamic laws are devised with this same aim and by applying them perfectly this aim can be achieved, but the jurist ruler sometimes has to face extraordinary and difficult circumstances in administering the territories of Islam as their solution requires authorities and special qualities and such discretions have been devised with foresight for Muslim rulers. If people are in need of a prophet and heavenly commands, this need existed at all times and still exists. This continued till the time of Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.) in 255 A.H. As a result of the efforts and struggles of the Infallible Imams (a.s.), hundreds of thousands of sayings regarding various subjects were bestowed to Muslims which remained for future generations and due to the efforts of the Holy Imams (a.s.) thousands of intellectuals, Islamic scholars and missionaries were trained. Muslim leaders have the responsibility to administer the Islamic government under the limits of the laws of Shariah and by complete application of the laws of Islam they can take it ahead of injustice and moral and social corruption and maintain Islamic justice. Also, it features Live Help through chat. The Prophet of Islam, from the beginning of his mission, introduced himself as the seal of the prophets and was accepted by the Muslims as such. It can be concluded from these and similar traditions that the Holy Prophet (S) has placed the responsibility of guiding the people upon the religious scholars. Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. Pro-Trump rocker claims he's 'destitute' after label cut him. Story of Prophet Al-Yasa. The foregoing factors are the most significant causes of the duration and perpetuity of a faith all of which are in Islam. The Prophet of Islam (S) and the Holy Imams (a.s.) have mentioned the intellect to be a guide and a religious evidence in identification of intellectual subjects and problems and have asked them to use their intellect to identify the realities and to follow them. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Muslims regard Adam as the first prophet and Muhammad as the last prophet; hence Muhammad's title Seal of the Prophets. The fundamental rules anti laws in Islam are meant not just for a particular time or a particular place needing modification and change as conditions change, they are compatible with all environments and all times and are capable of providing human beings with all the guidelines they need to live happily and prosperously and to find eternal salvation as well. The programs and rules designed by Islam are far more extensive and elaborate than those presented by other schools of thought. Now that God has endowed us with such a matchless magnificent faith, surely it is our duty to communicate it to all other people so all will benefit from this holy faith. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. Part One: Prophethood General Prophethood, Part Two Prophet of Islam Special Prophethood, Prophet of Islam and glad tidings about him, Permanence of the Laws Of Islam And The Changing Life Of Man. In the Arabic language, wherever the word `khatam' is attached to a word, it conveys the meaning of `the last' and in this verse it refers to `the last of the prophets'. In fact these natural needs are applicable to all human beings even though there might be great difference between them. People of the time of the Prophet of Islam from the aspect of intellect had reached such a level that they were eligible to have been given the sciences of prophethood fully and that they can make efforts to protect and propagate them. For example, for the proper satisfaction of human sexual instincts, various simple plans and rules have been offered that properly satisfy and regulate this natural instinct at the same time that they prevent unrestrained sexual relations, so human societies may be immune from the corruption and decline that sexual freedom causes. The mentioned differences are effects of intellectual maturity and the level of knowledge of the people and the changes and transformations that occurred in the life of human beings. The Last Prophet of Islam: Dearer to Us Than Our Own Souls I remind you and myself that it was during this time that the human who deserves our utmost loyalty, devotion, and love was born. It is mentioned in Quran that: مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِ‏ّ شَىْ‏ءٍ عَلِيماً, “Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Apostle of Allah and the Last of the prophets; and Allah is cognizant of all things.” (33:40). After the Prophet of Islam such a need did not exist anymore, because man by that time had matured in practical and theoretical intellect and knowledge and thus he was now capable of guarding and propagating his religious and intellectual heritage. Principles of religion are explained in brief as follows: First: Faith in God and His recognition. Fourth: Moral, worship and social duties and responsibilities of human beings. The Quran is a revelation from the last prophet in the Abrahamic succession, Muhammad, and its contents detail what Muslims refer to as the straight path. 4. 33.40). Obviously, the word messenger can be applied to all prophets so by saying that Muhammad is the last of all prophets, God means that he is the last of all messengers and that after him there will come no prophet, nor any messenger from God, nor any person with a new holy book. Prophet Idris (Biblical name Enoch) was the third Prophet in Islam after Adam (AS). And thus this comprehensive rule can invariably give guidance on the questions concerning war in Islam, and the same is the case with other Islamic rules and instructions. From that which is mentioned above, it is known that rules and regulations of Islam can be everlasting and assure the success of man in the world and the hereafter. He replied: One who revives my practice and reminds people about it.8, The simile of the scholars on the earth is the simile of the stars on the sky as people seek directions through them in darkness in land and seas and if they disappear it is feared that those who are guided by them would be lost.9. Chapter 2: The Prophet's Birth and Childhood, Some Scenes From The Prophet's Childhood And Youth, The Prophet As A Shepherd And A Contemplative Man, Chapter 5: The Philosophy Of The Marriages Of The Holy Prophet Of Islam, Some Examples Of The Accusations Brought Against Him By Christians, 1. Thus an eternal faith must, in addition to overall rules and instructions, provide man with other sets of rules and guidelines that explain the solutions to exceptional problems and emergency situations that general rules are incapable of handling.