It deals with Akbar’s administration, household, army, the revenues and the geography of his empire. With his religious policies, he won the support of his non-Muslim subjects as well. Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev notes for Class 7 is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of Answer: Akbar’s administrative policies were mentioned in Abul Fazl’s book the Akbar Nama, particularly in its third and last volume, the Ain-i Akbari In the book Abul Fazl explained that the empire was divided into provinces known as Subas, governed by a Subadar. In 1570, Muzaffar Khan in his second tenure restored back the system based on Hal-i-Hasil and improved it further. The Rajput policy of Akbar was notable. The younger daughter of Bharmal, Harkha Bai (Jodha Bai and as per Mughal chronicle, Mariam-uz-Zamani) was married to Akbar. Bakshis were responsible for the disbursement of wages, and there were other administrative functionaries, all under the command of the respective general or the governor or … Diversity of sects and creeds was the source of strife in his kingdom. 04424631960, 9884350700 #70/1, Market Lane, 7th Street, Kaladipet, Thiruvottiyur, Chennai 600 019. But the Afghan Sultan Mohammad Adil Shah of Chunar had designs on the throne of India and planned to wage war against the Mughals. Akbar was an imperialist and desired to bring under his rule as much territory of India as was possible. Raja Todarmal was made the head of the revenue department. Before examining Akbar’s religious policies, one should also pay heed to the religious challenges posed to the emperor during his reign. He adopted a friendly policy towards them. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. Officials … Question 13. out Class 7 lecture & lessons summary in the same course for Class 7 Syllabus. 1 Administration; 2 Religious Policy; 3 Personality; 4 Navaratnas; 5 Akbarnama; 6 Death; 7 References; Administration Edit Mughal Empire under Akbar's period (excluding white area) Remain of Mughal Empire when Akbar died. He established a centralised system of administration and adopted a policy of marriage alliance and diplomacy. Todar Mal was a brilliant revenue officer of his time. All the executive, judicial and legislative powers of the state were combined in him. He gave full respect to his wives e.g. Another Afghan contender to the throne, Muhammed Adil was killed in a battle the same year. Both of them were also a part of the nine gems- navratnas -of his court. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. Class 7 Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for perfect preparation. The abolishment of ‘Jizyh’ tax, and forcibly converting prisoners of war to Islam. Succeeding his father Humayun at a critical stage, he slowly enlarged the extent of the Mughal Empire to include almost all of the Indian sub-continent. This policy of religious tolerance was basically aimed at proper functioning of political and administrative machinery of the Empire. Akbar could con­centrate more on his administrative and other reforms. Most of the Rajput kings recognised Akbar’s supremacy and helped him in expanding and consolidating the Mughal empire. Another legend is that Akbar's daughter Meherunnissa was enamoured by Tansen and had a role in his coming to Akbar's court. DIRECT CONQUEST  Akbar followed an aggressive policy towards those rulers who refused to accept his suzerainty. Khan-i-Saman Head of the royal household. The Prime Minister (Vakil), Finance Minister (Diwan), Paymaster (Mir Munshi) and Chief Sadr (Sadar-i-Sadur) were the most important ministers. Babur and Humayun had little time to take any initiative in formulating any administrative policy worth the name. In the first phase (1556-1574), Akbar seems to be in agreement with the Islamic orthodoxy. The Rajput policy of Akbar was unique as it not only helped to end the long drawn conflict between the Rajputs and Mughal ruler but also helped Akbar in the consolidation of his empire. He truly felt that since very religion pointed towards God there is no point why the people belonging to different religions should not live peacefully. Akbar's Nobles. Akbar's policy of religious tolerance ensured that employment in the imperial administration was open to all on merit irrespective of creed, and this led to an increase in the strength of the administrative … Akbar’s infallible administrative system proves his very wise acumen for bringing about greater changes in the political chaos of a country which was an amalgamation of a … Akbar’s Rajput Policy Akbar’s alliance with the Rajputs began as a political coalition but later, it developed into an instrument of closer relations between Hindus and Muslims which formed the basis for a broad liberal tolerant policy towards all, irrespective … Officers were Liable to transfer. Provinical Administration . Bairam Khan led the Mughal army from the back and placed skilled generals on the front, left and right flanks. It was a turning point in the history of Mughals. He appointed ten senior officials prepared as estimate of the total revenue which was called Hal-i-Hasil.  The Rajputs also wanted to recover Chittor, their capital city, conquered by the Mughals. Friendly relations with Rajputs were appreciable of Akbar’s policy. One of the major intra-religious conflict was between the Shia and Sunni sects. Friendly relations with Rajputs were appreciable of Akbar’s policy. The existing interpretation of these changes seems largely to run parallel to Abul Fazl's line of argument which … Akbar tried several ways to gain the trust of the Rajputs. Answer: (d) all of these. Hemu ascended the throne on October 7, 1556 and established Hindu rule in North India after 350 years of Muslim Imperialism. It also provides rich details about the traditions and culture of the people living in India. your solution of Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev search giving you solved answers for the same. There were certain basic principles of the religious policy of Akbar. Complete Central Administration: Akbar was the overall in-charge of the central government. In the first 20 years of his reign, he made serious departures from the traditional Sunni system of government. He was one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal dynasty and extended his patronage to art and culture. This was because Aurangzeb would not tolerate a rival authority in the state. Akbar abolished the Pilgrimage tax in 1563 and Jizya in 1564 as both were based on religion discrimination. The Administrative System of Akbar holds a significant place in Indian History. A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! The relationship of religious conflict between ruling elites was replaced by that of cooperation and friendliness. They did not confine themselves to the exposition of their own beliefs, but reviled Islam and the Prophet in unrestrained language. The Mughal Army faced a humiliating defeat and they soon receded with their leader, Commander Tardi Baig absconding. Akbar, a great Mughal Emperor was known for his (a) tolerant religious policy (b) good administration (c) economic reforms and works (d) all of these. Most controversial policies of Akbar include abolition of jizya, immunity given to Hindu pandits and European Jesuits at the Ibadat Khana, prohibition of cow-slaughter, marriage reforms, discipleship, etc. Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check In 1564, Muzaffar Khan was appointed in place of Aitmad Khan. SolutionShow Solution. Akbar’s review system was the more prominent feature of his administration to be followed for a long time, even after the downfall of the Mughals with some adaptations. The ministers of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb were reduced to the status of mere clerks and were given sincere responsibilities. In 1562, he abolished jiziya. The Mughal forces moved to Panipat through Thaneshwar and faced Hemu’s army on November 5, 1556. There is also a tentativeness in the manner in which he dealt with different groups. For efficient military administration he introduced a new system known as the Mansabdari System. All these were new innovations in polity and therefore, the Mughul administration differed from the adminis­tration of the Sultans of Delhi in many respects. Only Aurangzeb reversed the policy of Akbar. Being fond of literature, he extended support to literature in several languages. Akbar raised the structure of Mughul … Judicial department was headed by the chief Qazi. The Subadar carried out both political and military functions. It was Akbar (who promoted the syncretic religion called Dīn-i Ilāhī) during whose reign the religious policy of the Mughals were formulated. Akbar’s accession to the throne marked a new era in the history of administrative reforms. However, many Muslims took Akbar’s Din-i Ilahi with a pinch of salt and considered that he had actually abandoned Islam. Akbar introduced a new system for regulating imperial services which was called Mansabdari system. Akbar's policy of religious tolerance ensured that employment in the imperial administration was open to all on merit irrespective of creed, and this led to an increase in the strength of the administrative services of the empire. It resulted in the development of a composite culture. ... Administration of Akbar. We find that that conflicts were both inter-religious and intra-religious. Akbar’s administrative policies were mentioned in Abul Fazl’s book the Akbar Nama, particularly in its third and last volume, the Ain-i Akbari In the book Abul Fazl explained that the empire was divided into provinces known as Subas, governed by a Subadar. Raja Bhagawan Das and Raja Man Singh were given senior positions in the administration by Akbar. They were transferred from the civil to military services and vice versa. Others were compelled to flee Delhi and neighbouring regions to seek refuge in other states. Ultimately, the system, which he introduced with the help of Raja Todar Mal succeeded, and this system has been called the Dahsala system. He could not achieve any appreciable success and was replaced by Aitemad Khan in 1563. Akbar’s Religious Policy. In fact, Akbar formulated religious policies which not only caused uproars in the circles of orthodox Muslims, but his Muslim subjects considered him as an apostate to Islam. Answer. Therefore, he was able to win the goodwill of the Rajput who became staunch supporters of the Empire. The expressions used by both Abul Fazl and Badauni in this connection, however, are iradat or muridi (discipleship). Being fond of literature, he extended support to literature in several languages. Answer: (c) sadr. The Subadar carried out both political and military functions. Sher Shah’s successor, Sikander Shah Sur was driven out from North India to Bihar and was subsequently compelled to surrender in 1557. A prominent example of these rules included the re-imposition of Jaziya, which had been abolished by Akbar. Raja Bhagawan Das and Raja Man Singh were given senior positions in the administration by Akbar. For the consolidation and conquests of his empire, he adopted a novel policy, famous as the Rajput policy of Akbar. just for education and the Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev images and diagram are even better than Byjus! He paid respect to every religion and was reasonable for every sect of society. Being fond of literature, he extended support to literature in several languages. The result of Akbar’s enlightened Rajput policy based upon mutual understanding was that the Rajputs, who had not only held aloof but fought stubbornly and consistently against the Turko-Afghan Sultans of Delhi for more than 250 years, became staunch supporters of the Mughal throne and a most effective instrument for the spread of Mughal rule in the country. Nevertheless, Akbar was not the first Muslim ruler in the sub-continent who showed religious tolerance towards his subjects. [[223]] IT WAS the normal policy of the Timurid rulers, both in their original Central Asian homelands and in India, to encourage trade. Advertisement Remove all ads. His Hindu general Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya or Hemu in short, led the Afghan army to capture Agra and Delhi soon after Humayun’s death in 1556. You can download Free Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev pdf from EduRev by Medieval History-Lecture 17 Akbar ( Religious Policy & Administration ) Part 4 - YouTube. He established a centralised system of administration and adopted a policy of marriage alliance and diplomacy. Therefore it was necessary to bring the Rajput rulers under his suzerainty. It’s Akbar’s religious policy that made way to his name in the history pages. Each pargana comprised a number of villages. Question 12. He was one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal dynasty and extended his patronage to art and culture. Among the notable features of Mughal reign was the system of ministers created by emperor Akbar. In 1573, just after returning from Gujarat expedition, Akbar paid personal attention to the land revenue system. The crucial question about Akbar’s religious activity is whether he established a new religion or a new spiritual order. Jagirdari lands were also brought under this system, the record, of the quality of land, its produce and revenue prices and others were also fixed under this system, this also provided basis on which Dahsala system was introduced. In 1573, just after returning from Gujarat expedition, Akbar paid personal attention to the land revenue system. So he adopted a friendly policy towards them. But Akbar had always the welfare of his people in his mind and so his was a benevolent despotism. The most interesting aspect about it is its rich statistical details about things as diverse as crops, yields, prices, wages and revenues. Hitherto the Rajputs were the enemies of the Muslim empire but as a result of Akbar’s Rajput policy they became friends of the empire and began to shed their lifeblood for its progress and prosperity. The wide and sweeping conquests of Mughal emperor Akbar are an eloquent testimony to his extraordinary military talents. You can also find Akbar – Administration and Policies Class 7 Notes | EduRev ppt and other Class 7 slides as well. Write a short note on akbar's administrative policies Ask for details ; Follow Report by Jiyatanna 18.02.2018 Log in to add a comment Abu Faz’l informs us about the abolishment of jiziya in the year 1564, and also the abolishme… The significant changes that were introduced in the organization of Mughal government and the accompanying shifts in Akbar's administrative and religious policies during the period 1560–80 have remained for long a favourite subject of study for a number of modern historians.